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| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
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| Santos, Carlos Renato dos; Antonino, Antônio Celso Dantas; Heck, Richard John; Lucena, Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de; Oliveira, Alex Cristóvão Holanda de; Silva, Antonio Samuel Alves da; Stosic, Borko; Menezes, Romulo Simões Cezar. |
| In this work, lacunarity analysis is performed on soil pores segmented by the pure voxel extraction method from soil tomography images. The conversion of forest to sugarcane plantation was found to result in higher sugarcane soil pore lacunarity than that of native forest soil, while the porosity was found to be lower. More precisely, this study shows that native forest has more porous soil with a more uniform spatial distribution of pores, while sugarcane soil has lower porosity and a more heterogeneous pore distribution. Moreover, validation through multivariate statistics demonstrates that lacunarity can be considered a relevant index of clustering and can explain the variability among soils under different land use systems. While porosity by itself... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lacunarity; Soil porosity; Impact of land use change. lacunarity soil porosity impact of land use change. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42491 |
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| Rocha,Omar Cruz; Ramos,Maria Lucrécia Gerosa; Veiga,Adriano Delly; Guerra,Antonio Fernando; Bartholo,Gabriel Ferreira; Rodrigues,Gustavo Costa; Silva,Juliano Escobar da. |
| Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of irrigation and of the presence of brachiaria (Urochloa decumbens) between coffee (Coffea arabica) rows on coffee yield and on chemical and hydrophysical attributes of a Typic Haplustox. The study was conducted in the Cerrado region in Planaltina, Brasília, DF, Brazil, in a randomized complete block design, arranged in split-split plots, with four replicates. Water regimes (irrigated or rainfed) were assigned to the main plots, inter-row management systems to the subplots, and soil layers to the sub-subplots. The following soil attributes were determined: total organic carbon, total nitrogen, C/N ratio, carbon and nitrogen stocks, bulk density, aggregate stability, total porosity,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Urochloa decumbens; Cover crops; Soil physical quality; Soil porosity; Water availability. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901476 |
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| Giarola, Neyde Fabíola Balarezo; UEPG; Brachtvogel, Elizeu Luiz; UNIOESTE; Fontaniva, Silvano; UNIOESTE; Pereira, Regina Alves; UNIOESTE; Fioreze, Samuel Luiz; UNIOESTE. |
| O processo de compactação pode modificar os atributos físicos do solo a ponto de limitar o potencial genético de desenvolvimento de culturas agrícolas ou de cultivares mais sensíveis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, em Latossolo Vermelho Eutroférrico típico, a resposta de parâmetros de produção de cultivares de soja (Glycine Max L. Merrill) e atributos físicos do solo ao sistema plantio direto em condições de lavoura e com compactação adicional. O estudo foi conduzido na C-Vale Cooperativa Agroindustrial, em Palotina, Estado do Paraná. Foram avaliados dois tratamentos de solo: sistema plantio direto sem compactação adicional (SPD-C0) e sistema plantio direto com compactação adicional (PD-C1), e cinco cultivares de soja: (1) Coodetec 204, (2)... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa Empirica de Campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.04-0 Produção de Mudas densidade do solo; Porosidade do solo; Glycine max L. Merrill; Compactação do solo 5.01.01.06-4 bulk density; Soil porosity; Glycine max L. Merril; Soil compaction. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/851 |
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| Islabão,Gláucia Oliveira; Lima,Cláudia Liane Rodrigues de; Vahl,Ledemar Carlos; Timm,Luis Carlos; Teixeira,Juliana Brito da Silva. |
| ABSTRACT The combustion of rice husk generates a partially burnt mixture called rice husk ash (RHA) that can be used as a source of nutrients to crops and as a conditioner of soil physical properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of RHA levels on the hydro-physical properties of a Typic Hapludult. The experimental design was composed of random blocks with four replications, which comprised plots of 24 m2 and treatments with increasing RHA rates: 0, 40, 80 and 120 Mg ha-1. Undisturbed soil samples were collected in the soil layers of 0.00-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m after nine months of RHA application, using steel cylinders (0.03 m of height and 0.047 m of diameter). These samples were used to determine soil bulk density (Bd), total soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bulk density; Soil porosity; Available water capacity; Soil compressibility; Soil aggregation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100407 |
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| Auler,André C.; Pires,Luiz F.; Pineda,Maria C.. |
| ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of the soil structural physical attributes on the water retention and to develop pedotransfer functions (PTFs) for the estimation of the soil water content (θ) at different matric potentials of a Dystrophic Red Latosol (Hapludox) under conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) soil management systems. The effects of long-term CT and NT (over 25 years) management on the soil bulk density (BD), total porosity (TP), macroporosity (Ma), microporosity (Mi) and water retention were investigated. The PTFs were developed to predict θ and used to evaluate the soil water retention curve only for the NT system. The NT system was characterized by smaller values of the soil BD and higher values of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Soil porosity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017001100746 |
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| Gloaguen,Thomas Vincent; Gonçalves,Roberta Alessandra Bruschi; Forti,Maria Cristina; Lucas,Yves; Montes,Célia Regina. |
| Irrigation with treated domestic sewage wastewater (TSE) is an agricultural practice to reduce water requirements of agroecossystems and the nutrient load impact on freshwaters, but adverse effects on soil chemical (salinization, sodification, etc.) and soil physical properties (alteration in soil porosity and hydraulic conductivity, etc.) have been reported. This study aimed to define some relationships among these changes in an Oxisol using multivariate analysis. Corn (Zea mays L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were grown for two years, irrigated with TSE. The following soil properties were determined: Ca2+; Mg2+; Na+; K+ and H + Al contents, cationic exchangeable capacity (CEC), sum of bases (SB), base saturation (V), texture (sand, silt and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil porosity; Soil sodicity; Factor analysis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000400038 |
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| Carvalho,Márcia Thaís de Melo; Madari,Beáta Emoke; Bastiaans,Lammert; Oort,Pepijn Adrianus Johannes van; Leal,Wesley Gabriel de Oliveira; Souza,Diego Mendes de; Santos,Roberto Carlos dos; Matsushige,Iva; Maia,Aline de Holanda Nunes; Heinemann,Alexandre Bryan; Meinke,Holger. |
| Abstract The objective of this work was to investigate the impact of the application of wood biochar, combined with N fertilizations, on N2O-N fluxes, nitrogen availability, and water-filled pore space (WFPS) of a clayey Oxisol under rice (wet season) and common bean (dry season) succession. Manual static chambers were used to quantify N2O-N fluxes from soil immediately after a single application of wood biochar (32 Mg ha-1) and after four crop seasons with N applications (90 kg ha-1 N). Soil ammonium (N-NH4+) and nitrate (N-NO3-) availability, as well as WFPS, was measured together with N2O-N fluxes. There was no interaction between biochar and N fertilization regarding N2O-N fluxes in any of the four seasons monitored, although these fluxes were clearly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cropping systems; Gas fluxes; Greenhouse gases; Nitrate and ammonium; Soil amendment; Soil porosity. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901203 |
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| Braga,Rafael Malfitano; Dias Junior,Moacir de Souza; Braga,Francisco de Assis; Protásio,Thiago de Paula. |
| Planted forests have been increasingly highlighted in the Brazilian scenario, maintaining status regarding their environmental effects, among them those related with soils. The objectives of this work were to evaluate and to compare the physical attributes of a typic distroferric Red Latosol under Eucalyptus cloeziana, E. grandis, E. Pilularis and Corymbia maculata coverage, 37 years after being planted at the Federal University of Lavras campus. The soil profiles were sampled down to 1 m depth in order to analyze their particle-size distribution, porosity, structure and water retention. The results were submitted to analysis of variance, Scott-Knott multiple means comparison test, correlations and linear regression. The profiles presented appropriated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil porosity; Soil structure; Water retention in soil. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000400004 |
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| Macedo,Sônia de Fátima Schilickmann; Grimaldi,Michel; Medina,Cristiane Conti; Cunha,José Edézio da; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima; Tavares Filho,João. |
| ABSTRACT Soil structure plays an important role in water retention, infiltration capacity, porosity, and penetration resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and physical properties of Oxisol soils (bulk density and macro-, micro-, and total porosity) in the structures identified using the profil cultural method in areas under two different management practices (perennial pasture and sugarcane). Three pits were dug in each plot to find out how homogeneous morphological structural units (HMSU) were organized in the soil. Next, unsaturated hydraulic conductivity (Ki) was measured in situ inside each HMSU using a triple-ring infiltrometer at multiple suction. Six samples were collected (two samples for each kind... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil use; Compaction; Soil bulk density; Soil porosity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100524 |
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| SANTOS,DIEGO DOS; SOUZA,EDUARDO G. DE; NÓBREGA,LÚCIA H. P.; BAZZI,CLAUDIO L.; QUEIROZ,FERNANDO N. DE. |
| Cover crops are important for improving soil quality. However, soil properties usually have some spatial dependence. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of winter cover crops on physical properties of soil and soybean yields using thematic maps. Five winter treatments were used: black oats; intercropping 1 (forage turnips and black oats); intercropping 2 (forage turnips, black oats and common vetch); wheat; and control. Macroporosity, microporosity, total porosity, bulk density and water content of the soil from 0 - 0.1 m depths were evaluated after the winter cover crop management. Soybeans were sown over the entire area in the summer after the winter cover crop management, and the soybean yield was determined for each treatment. Maps for each... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil porosity; Bulk density; Crop rotation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000200280 |
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| Gonçalves,Roberta Alessandra Bruschi; Gloaguen,Thomas Vincent; Folegatti,Marcos Vinicius; Libardi,Paulo Leonel; Lucas,Yves; Montes,Célia Regina. |
| Soil porosity, especially pore size distribution, is an important controlling factor for soil infiltration, hydraulic conductivity, and water retention. This study aimed to verify the effect of secondary-treated domestic wastewater (STW) on the porosity of a sandy loam Oxisol in the city of Lins, state of São Paulo, Brazil. The two-year experiment was divided into three plots: soil cultivated with corn and sunflower and irrigated with STW, soil cultivated and irrigated with sodic groundwater, and non-irrigated and non-cultivated soil (control). At the end of the experiment, undisturbed core samples were sampled from 0 to 2.0 m (8 depths). The water retention curves were obtained by tension plates and Richard's pressure plate apparatus, and the pore size... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sodic wastewater; Soil porosity; Clay dispersion; Soil sodicity. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000300011 |
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| Pires,Luiz F.; Reichardt,Klaus; Cooper,Miguel; Cássaro,Fabio A.M.; Dias,Nivea M.P.; Bacchi,Osny O.S.. |
| Soil pore structure characterization using 2-D image analysis constitutes a simple method to obtain essential information related to soil porosity and pore size distribution (PSD). Such information is important to infer on soil quality, which is related to soil structure and transport processes inside the soil. Most of the time soils are submitted to wetting and drying cycles (W-D), which can cause important changes in soils with damaged structures. This report uses 2-D image analysis to evaluate possible modifications induced by W-D cycles on the structure of damaged soil samples. Samples of three tropical soils (Geric Ferralsol, GF; Eutric Nitosol, EN; and Rhodic Ferralsol, RF) were submitted to three treatments: 0WD, the control treatment in which... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil bulk density; Soil water content; Soil porosity; Micromorphology; Soil structure; Compaction. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000100016 |
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| Juhász,Carlos Eduardo Pinto; Cooper,Miguel; Cursi,Patrícia Ribeiro; Ketzer,André Oppitz; Toma,Raul Shiso. |
| The limiting factors of the Brazilian savanna physical environment have been largely discussed. Soil morphology is fundamental to understand the behavior of soil water flow, soil physical properties and soil-landscape relationships. The aim of this study is to relate soil micro and macromorphologic attributes to soil water retention on a toposequence under native savanna woodland (cerradão) in a permanent plot of 320 m <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> 320 m installed in Assis, SP, Brazil. Samples collected at five points within the toposequence were used to determine the soil macroporosity by means of image analyses, estimated total porosity, chemical analysis, particle size distribution analysis and soil water retention. From the summit down to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazilian savanna; Soil porosity; Soil water flow; Soil physical quality; Toposequence. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000400005 |
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| Caviglione,João H.. |
| ABSTRACT From the 1990s, the demand for soil quality indicators has increased with the agricultural sustainability approaches. The S-index was proposed as an indicator of soil physical quality. The objective was to evaluate the sensitivity of S-index as an indicator of soil physical quality and its correlation with bulk density, organic carbon content, macroporosity, microporosity, total porosity and clay, sand and silt contents, under field conditions in the diversity of the Paraná state. Samples were collected from 21 sites with textures from clay and heavy clay, in the layers of 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m, in soil under native forest and in cultivated soil. Eight soil physical attributes were determined. A soil-water retention curve with six moisture points... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil-water retention curve; Soil structure; Soil porosity; Van Genuchten-Mualem. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000700458 |
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| Brito,Liziane de Figueiredo; Marques Júnior,José; Pereira,Gener Tadeu; Souza,Zigomar Menezes; La Scala Júnior,Newton. |
| The spatial and temporal variation of soil CO2 emission is influenced by several soil attributes related to CO2 production and its diffusion in the soil. However, few studies aiming to understand the effect of topography on the variability of CO2 emissions exist, especially for cropping areas of tropical regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial and temporal changes of soil CO2 emission and its relation to soil attributes in an area currently cropped with sugarcane under different relief forms and slope positions. Mean CO2 emissions in the studied period (seven months) varied between 0.23 and 0.71, 0.27 and 0.90, and 0.31 and 0.80 g m-2 h-1 of CO2 for concave (Conc), backslope (BackS) and footslope (FootS) positions, respectively.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil respiration; Temporal variation; Spatial variation; Soil attributes; Soil porosity. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000100011 |
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| Iglesias,J.O; Galantini,J.A; Krüger,H; Venanzi,S. |
| Soil pore size affects soil air and water dynamics, and thus influence crop productivity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of reduced-tillage (RT) and no-tillage (NT) systems on soil pore distribution under animal grazing. The soil was sampled at 0-5, 5-10, 10-15 and 15-20 cm depths before and after animal grazing. Bulk density, total porosity and the volume of three pore sizes (macropores, mesopores and micropores) were determined. Differences in total porosity between both tillage systems were statistically significant (P<0.01) in the top 10 cm layer before grazing. Lower total porosity in NT could be related to the effect of previous years’grazing. In RT, disk operations before planting the oat (Avena sativa) crop increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil porosity; Animal trampling; Semiarid regions. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-298X2014000200004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
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